Just a quick note that over the past week I have been revising and updating our Timeline Page. The purpose of this page is not to go into detail about every event, but to give a comprensive summary of signifigant military and political events in Virginia during the first seven months of 1861. It is…
Author: Michael Kleen
Michael Kleen is an author, raconteur, and occasional traveler. He has a M.A. in History and M.S. in Education. He enjoys studying military history, folklore, and philosophy.
Another Eyewitness Account of Brig. Gen. Robert S. Garnett’s Death at Corrick’s Ford
As the first general officer killed in the Civil War, the death of Brig. Gen. Robert S. Garnett at Corrick’s Ford on July 13, 1861 has remained a subject of discussion for over 160 years. As veterans of the conflict aged, a controversy emerged not only over who fired the fatal shot, but also regarding…
Organizing for War: Governor John Letcher’s July 13, 1861 Militia Proclamation
In mid-July 1861, just weeks after Virginia’s formal entry into the Confederate States of America, Governor John Letcher issued a sweeping proclamation calling for the mobilization of militia forces in response to a troop requisition from Confederate President Jefferson Davis. The proclamation, dated July 13, targeted specific regions of the Commonwealth: counties north of the…
Continue reading ➞ Organizing for War: Governor John Letcher’s July 13, 1861 Militia Proclamation
Flag of the Bath Cavalry
Union forces captured several flags at Philippi on June 3, 1861, but accounts vary regarding how many were taken, who they belonged to, what they looked like, and where they are now. One often-overlooked flag belonged to the Bath Cavalry, also known as the Bath Grays, a company raised in the mountainous region of Bath…
Flag of the First Georgia Regiment (Ramsey’s)
In 1905, Congress passed a resolution directing the War Department to return captured Confederate flags to their respective states. The United Confederate Veterans published a record of these flags called The Flags of the Confederate Armies, containing colorized photographs and short descriptions of the units that bore them in battle. Among them was the regimental…
Continue reading ➞ Flag of the First Georgia Regiment (Ramsey’s)
An Eyewitness Gives His Version of the Killing of Brig. Gen. Robert S. Garnett in the National Tribune
The following account of the death of Brig. Gen. Robert S. Garnett at Corrick's Ford on July 13, 1861 was written by Henry Clay Wheeler (1841-1924), Company E, 7th Indiana, who claimed to be among the party who fired at the general on that fateful day. It appeared in The National Tribune, a veterans' newspaper,…
Preview of our Interview with Dr. Alexander B. Rossino, Author of Six Days in September: A Novel of Lee’s Army in Maryland
A resident of Boonsboro, Maryland, Dr. Alexander B. Rossino earned his PhD in History at Syracuse University. In addition to being a frequent public speaker about Civil War history and regular contributor to Civil War News Magazine, Dr. Rossino is also the author of several books and articles, including Their Maryland: The Army of Northern…
Our Substack is Now Live
Why Substack? Our digital encyclopedia will always remain free, but offering a subscription service with additional research, data, and early access content will help to: Fund the operation and expansion of our digital encyclopedia. Allow us to add more storage space and native video support. Offer high-resolution scans of Civil War era publications like these.…
A Tale of Two Governors
During the American Civil War, Virginians found themselves divided not only by ideology and geography, but by government itself. From 1861 to 1864, two men, John Letcher and Francis Pierpont, each claimed to be the legitimate governor of Virginia. One led the Confederate state government from Richmond, while the other presided over the Unionist Reorganized…
A Richmond Unionist Witnesses Secession
As Richmond erupted in celebration following Virginia’s vote to secede, one woman watched in silence--troubled, not triumphant. Elizabeth Van Lew's eyewitness account offers a rare, critical perspective on the fevered early days of the Confederacy. On Wednesday, April 17, 1861, at 10:00 a.m., 143 delegates from across the Commonwealth of Virginia gathered in the neoclassical…
Spirit of '61 