July 15 Report of Lt. Col. Richard S. Ewell (1st)

FAIRFAX STATION, July 15, 1861.

Col. THOMAS JORDAN,
Acting Assistant Adjutant-General:

SIR: As the enemy seem to be making more of a demonstration in this direction than first appeared, as shown by the force at Accotink Village and the occupation of Annandale and Springfield, it has seemed possible that the general commanding the Army of the Potomac might deem it advisable to send a battery or section of artillery to this point. There have been more intrenching and clearing than I first anticipated, and I would strengthen the points for the artillery. I make the suggestion with considerable hesitation, not urging the point. In case artillery were sent, it might be best to have the assistance of an engineer officer for a few hours. I think the advisability of this is somewhat doubtful, as there is a long line to defend, but there are better points than I first supposed for the purpose. The state of the river, bridges, &c., would affect the question, as a strong force might get between this and Union Mills Ford by driving the troops at Sangster’s Cross-Roads. I think of drawing one of the cavalry companies from Sangster’s Cross-Roads to this place. I have no means of examining the country in case of falling back, and for the purposes there one is nearly as good as two, as I should take the due proportion of picket and mounted duty.

Respectfully, &c.,
R. S. EWELL.


Sources

The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Series I, Vol. LI, Part II. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1897.