An Encyclopedia of Early Civil War Virginia
In 1861, Trans-Allegheny Virginia was a landscape of hills and mountains cut by rivers like the Kanawha, Little Kanawha, Tygart, Cheat, and Greenbrier. The region consisted largely of small towns and subsistence farms, with limited industry beyond coal mining, salt works, and a nascent iron trade. The first oil wells were drilled on the eve…
Continue reading ➞ Revised Map and Overview of the Ohio Front
Just a quick note that over the past week I have been revising and updating our Timeline Page. The purpose of this page is not to go into detail about every event, but to give a comprensive summary of signifigant military and political events in Virginia during the first seven months of 1861. It is…
Why Substack? Our digital encyclopedia will always remain free, but offering a subscription service with additional research, data, and early access content will help to: Fund the operation and expansion of our digital encyclopedia. Allow us to add more storage space and native video support. Offer high-resolution scans of Civil War era publications like these.…
Over the past month or two, I’ve been visiting early Civil War sites in Northern Virginia and have added new photos to our encyclopedia. While much has changed in the 160 years since the war, seeing these places in person offers a perspective you can’t get from books alone. The natural terrain—hills, valleys, streams—helps you…
Purpose The purpose of this project is to uncover, preserve, interpret, and teach the often-overlooked stories of early Civil War Virginia. The goal is to enhance public understanding of the complexities and local impacts of the war’s initial stages, contributing to a more nuanced and comprehensive historical narrative. By creating educational materials, digital archives, public…
BLUF: All 36 battle pages have undergone comprehensive structural updates to improve readability and organization. These enhancements include a table of contents and a standardized layout across all pages. Over the past few weeks, we have been steadily updating all 36 battle pages in this encyclopedia. You may have already noticed some of these changes,…
Looking at old black-and-white photos and illustrations, it’s easy to feel disconnected from the places and events they depict. However, standing in those locations and seeing the landscape in full color makes history feel real. When I first visited Shiloh National Military Park, I was struck by how little had changed in 150 years. The…
I started this digital encyclopedia four years ago to coincide with the 160th Anniversary of the American Civil War, with a goal to focus on the little-known events in Virginia between April and late July 1861. Since then, it's grown steadily, with original research, photos, maps, and illustrations. Our website offers high quality scans of…
We made a few tweaks to the website recently, one of which is the addition of a page for our current and future publications. All new publications (Battlelog, etc.) will be posted here as well as announced in the blog. It's pretty barren right now, but as we release more research, the list will grow.…
You may have noticed that clashes between North and South featured on this website aren't all referred to as "battles". There's the Action at Philippi, Engagement at Gloucester Point, and Battle of Blackburn’s Ford to name a few. Others are called skirmishes. What do these terms mean? Though somewhat arbitrary, these terms do have a…
Continue reading ➞ Action, Skirmish, Engagement or Battle – What Does it All Mean?
Spirit of '61 